The Government is Not The Only One to Deal In Big Numbers! Billion Dollar Contract Disputes!
The Contracts Professor reports on a case between Dow Chemical and the Government of Kuwait. Dow is suing for a mere $2.5 Billion. That is enough to keep a lot of lawyers working until the recession is over.
Forbes and the Times of London report on the case over what DOW calls a break-up fee. Kuwait reportedly drop out of the joint venture just as it was about to start operations.
The case is based upon a contract. The terms of a contract are essentially a question of law. Whether a party breached a contract is a question of fact. So, I would anticipate a summary judgment on any issues concerning the terms of the contract.
Another summary judgment issue may be whether Kuwait has sovereign immunity - always a tricky issue. If it does, (and the issue of sovereign immunity is probably determined by Kuwait) Kuwait probably doesn't care whether they breached the contract or not - since they would never pay.
Contracts with foreign governments are always risky.